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Monitor Gateway API TCPRoute and UDPRoute without cardinality sprawl

Practical golden signals for Kubernetes Gateway API v1.6 L4 traffic: connections, bytes, errors, backends, and active series without flooding Prometheus with useless labels.

A hands-on guide for Prometheus/Grafana dashboards and alerts on TCPRoute and UDPRoute: inventory, PromQL, metric relabeling, canary validation, and proof that L4 traffic is neither blind nor expensive.

Created: August 23, 2026

Published: August 23, 2026

Estimated time40 min
LevelIntermediate
Before you startA Kubernetes cluster with Gateway API and a controller exposing dataplane or gateway metrics
PlatformsLinux / Docker
WhatsAppXLinkedIn

Docker

Test rules and queries against a local Prometheus before copying them into the cluster stack.

DockerpromtoolPrometheus rule files
Test rules locally
docker run --rm -v "$PWD:/work" -w /work prom/prometheus promtool check rules gateway-l4.rules.yaml
Query TSDB status
curl -s http://localhost:9090/api/v1/status/tsdb | jq .data

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